[4月19日]劳动经济学workshop

发布日期:2019-04-15 03:58    来源:

The intergenerational behavioural consequences of socio-political upheaval

时间: 2019419日(周五)1330 – 1500

地点: 北大国发院致福轩会议室

主持人: 赵耀辉、雷晓燕、张丹丹、秦雪征、王耀璟、袁野

报告人: Xin Meng

摘要Social scientists have long been interested in the effects of social-political upheavals on a society subsequently. A priori, we would expect that, when traumas are brought about by outsiders, within-group behaviour would become more collaborative, as society unites against the common foe. Conversely, we would expect the reverse when the conflict is generated within-group. In our paper we are looking at this second form of upheaval, and our measure of within-group conflict is the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution (CR) that seriously disrupted many aspects of Chinese society. In particular, we explore how individuals' behavioural preferences are affected by within-group traumatic events experienced by their parents or grandparents. Using data from a laboratory experiment in conjunction with survey data, we find that individuals with parents or grandparents affected by the CR are less trusting, less trustworthy, and less likely to choose to compete than their counterparts whose predecessors were not direct victims of the CR.

报告人简介:Prof. Xin Meng currently works at the Research School of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Australian National University. Her main research interest to date has been on the themes of China’s labour market, poverty, income inequality, human capital development, the economic implications of rural-urban migration, and the influence of institutions and culture on human behavior and on gender discrimination. Prof. Meng has published papers in many top journals such as Science, Review of Economic Studies, Economic Journal, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Journal of Labour Economics, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Public Economics. Her book Labour Market Reform in China was published by Cambridge University Press in 2000. In addition, she is a regular contributor to the annual conference --China-Update—organized at the Australian National University. In the past decade she spent a large amount of her research effort focused on the project of Rural-Urban Migration in China, which consists of nine-year longitudinal survey of rural-urban migrants in China. The first wave of the survey was conducted in 2008 and the last was completed in 2016. The details of the project and survey instruments can be viewed at: http://rse.anu.edu.au/rumici/.